{"id":3140,"date":"2026-09-07T13:15:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/bpscoretextbooks\/content\/chapter-1-health-psychology-context-setting-careers-cultures-and-diversity\/chapter-1-flashcards\/"},"modified":"2026-09-07T15:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T15:37:55","slug":"chapter-1-flashcards","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/bpscoretextbooks\/9781032707433-chapter-1-flashcards\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 1 &#8211; Flashcards"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\" id=\"swiper-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Physical health condition\" data-back=\"One that affects the physical body, for example, heart disease, diabetes, or cancer can influence people&#8217;s thoughts, emotions and behaviour.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Physical health condition<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>One that affects the physical body, for example, heart disease, diabetes, or cancer can influence people&#8217;s thoughts, emotions and behaviour.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health psychology\" data-back=\"the interrelationship of how biological, psychological, social and cultural factors influence people&#8217;s physical health.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health psychology<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>the interrelationship of how biological, psychological, social and cultural factors influence people&#8217;s physical health.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Infectious diseases\" data-back=\"These are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Infectious diseases<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Chronic diseases\" data-back=\"Long-term conditions lasting more than six months, they can be managed, but not fully cured.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Chronic diseases<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Long-term conditions lasting more than six months, they can be managed, but not fully cured.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Ethnicity\" data-back=\"Refers to shared common cultural values, customs, language, they may also have shared histories and traditions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Ethnicity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Refers to shared common cultural values, customs, language, they may also have shared histories and traditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Indigenous\" data-back=\"These people are the original inhabitants of a region or country, who have distinct languages, cultural, social and historical traditions that are closely tied to their ancestral lands and share a common history of having been dominated by non-Indigenous settlers.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Indigenous<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These people are the original inhabitants of a region or country, who have distinct languages, cultural, social and historical traditions that are closely tied to their ancestral lands and share a common history of having been dominated by non-Indigenous settlers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health interventions\" data-back=\"Programmes or strategies to prevent disease, improve and manage physical health conditions.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health interventions<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Programmes or strategies to prevent disease, improve and manage physical health conditions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Audits\" data-back=\"Evaluations of health services or interventions to see if they meet a predetermined standard.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Audits<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Evaluations of health services or interventions to see if they meet a predetermined standard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Service evaluation\" data-back=\"Will explore and assess and what a service has achieved in terms of health outcomes.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Service evaluation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Will explore and assess and what a service has achieved in terms of health outcomes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Patient and public involvement\" data-back=\"The active participation of patients and the public to help shape health research, services and policies.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Patient and public involvement<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The active participation of patients and the public to help shape health research, services and policies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health promotion\" data-back=\"Helping people to take control of and to improve health habits.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health promotion<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Helping people to take control of and to improve health habits.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Screening\" data-back=\"To detect diseases at an asymptomatic stage.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Screening<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>To detect diseases at an asymptomatic stage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Multidisciplinary team\" data-back=\"Healthcare professionals from different disciplines working together to provide integrated patient care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Multidisciplinary team<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Healthcare professionals from different disciplines working together to provide integrated patient care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cancer related fatigue\" data-back=\"persistent overwhelming tiredness that is not helped by sleep or rest and can persist for years.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cancer related fatigue<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>persistent overwhelming tiredness that is not helped by sleep or rest and can persist for years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Mindfulness\" data-back=\"Bringing attention to present moment thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations and the immediate environment, without judgement.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Mindfulness<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Bringing attention to present moment thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations and the immediate environment, without judgement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Prehabilitation\" data-back=\"Getting patients nutritionally, emotionally and physically fit for treatment.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Prehabilitation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Getting patients nutritionally, emotionally and physically fit for treatment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Rehabilitation\" data-back=\"Help the patient recover from treatment or illness.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Rehabilitation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Help the patient recover from treatment or illness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social norms\" data-back=\"The shared rules or expectations for behaviour a group or society.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social norms<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The shared rules or expectations for behaviour a group or society.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Palliative care\" data-back=\"The assessment and treatment of physical, psychological and spiritual wellbeing in serious illness.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Palliative care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The assessment and treatment of physical, psychological and spiritual wellbeing in serious illness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"End of life care\" data-back=\"Comfort, dignity and quality of life in the final stages of a terminal illness.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>End of life care<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Comfort, dignity and quality of life in the final stages of a terminal illness.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Culture\" data-back=\"The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours and traditions of a group or society.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Culture<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviours and traditions of a group or society.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Discrimination\" data-back=\"The impact unequal or unfair care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Discrimination<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The impact unequal or unfair care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Stigma\" data-back=\"Negative attitudes or prejudice associated with marginalised identities.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Stigma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Negative attitudes or prejudice associated with marginalised identities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Colonisation\" data-back=\"The impacts of dominant countries taking over control of land, dominating Indigenous Peoples by subjugating their culture, values, language, knowledge and ways of life.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Colonisation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The impacts of dominant countries taking over control of land, dominating Indigenous Peoples by subjugating their culture, values, language, knowledge and ways of life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Social injustice\" data-back=\"Some groups within society who are not afforded the same rights to healthcare as others or treated differently to marginalised identities.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Social injustice<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Some groups within society who are not afforded the same rights to healthcare as others or treated differently to marginalised identities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Power imbalances\" data-back=\"Groups, such as the dominant culture holding more influence and access to resources which leads to inequality and inequity.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Power imbalances<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Groups, such as the dominant culture holding more influence and access to resources which leads to inequality and inequity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health equity\" data-back=\"Providing everyone with the specific support that they require to live as healthy a life as possible.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health equity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Providing everyone with the specific support that they require to live as healthy a life as possible.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Health equality\" data-back=\"Providing equal access to healthcare support.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Health equality<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Providing equal access to healthcare support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Consultancy\" data-back=\"The provision expert health psychology advice and guidance to clients.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Consultancy<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The provision expert health psychology advice and guidance to clients.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Biopsychosocial approach\" data-back=\"Recognises that biomedical psychological and social factors can influence health and disease.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Biopsychosocial approach<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Recognises that biomedical psychological and social factors can influence health and disease.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Biomedical model\" data-back=\"Views disease as being due to genetics, viruses, bacteria, chemical imbalances and trauma.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Biomedical model<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Views disease as being due to genetics, viruses, bacteria, chemical imbalances and trauma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Decolonisation\" data-back=\"This is a process that involves colonised countries or peoples gaining independence, control of their land, culture and the right to self determination. It also includes challenging knowledge and practices based on Western-dominated perspectives related to healthcare and in psychology.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Decolonisation<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>This is a process that involves colonised countries or peoples gaining independence, control of their land, culture and the right to self determination. It also includes challenging knowledge and practices based on Western-dominated perspectives related to healthcare and in psychology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Paternalistic power relations\" data-back=\"These are unequal power relations in which the dominant group or person makes decisions for and imposes their authority without consulting those who will be affected.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Paternalistic power relations<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>These are unequal power relations in which the dominant group or person makes decisions for and imposes their authority without consulting those who will be affected.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Eurocentric\" data-back=\"Viewing European culture, values and knowledge as being the acceptable standard or the standard that other cultures should aspire to, while devaluing other cultures and their knowledge.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Eurocentric<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Viewing European culture, values and knowledge as being the acceptable standard or the standard that other cultures should aspire to, while devaluing other cultures and their knowledge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Western conceptualisations\" data-back=\"Involves thinking and ways of understanding that are based on mainly European and or North American culture and scientific knowledge.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Western conceptualisations<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Involves thinking and ways of understanding that are based on mainly European and or North American culture and scientific knowledge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intersectionality\" data-back=\"This is the concept of an individual or group having multiple identities, such as gender identity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, low educational attainment and low socioeconomic status.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intersectionality<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>This is the concept of an individual or group having multiple identities, such as gender identity, sexual orientation, ethnicity, low educational attainment and low socioeconomic status.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Intergenerational trauma\" data-back=\"This refers to trauma that is passed down from one generation to another that has psychological and physical health implications, even when descendants did not have direct exposure to the original traumatic events.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Intergenerational trauma<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>This refers to trauma that is passed down from one generation to another that has psychological and physical health implications, even when descendants did not have direct exposure to the original traumatic events.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural competence\" data-back=\"Knowledge of the impact that social and cultural factors have on patients from the non-dominant culture and the importance of being sensitive to such factors when communicating with patients and delivering care.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural competence<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Knowledge of the impact that social and cultural factors have on patients from the non-dominant culture and the importance of being sensitive to such factors when communicating with patients and delivering care.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-front=\"Cultural sensitivity\" data-back=\"Involves being aware of cultural values, beliefs, traditions and knowledge of others&#8217; culture and being respectful of them when interacting with or treating patients.\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\">\n                <p><p>Cultural sensitivity<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"flashcard-instruction\">Click to Flip<\/div>\n              <\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Involves being aware of cultural values, beliefs, traditions and knowledge of others&#8217; culture and being respectful of them when interacting with or treating patients.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div>\n        <div id=\"flip-announcement-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-nav\">\n      \n      <a class=\"swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev-block_7a19a043d5deddeec74c644a72246b1c\"><svg 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