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Chapter 19

Perhaps in no other type of forensic discipline is Locard’s exchange principle more evident or essential. Trace evidence can be anything. The transferred evidence is often microscopic, adding to the analysis challenge. Not surprisingly, microscopy is critical in trace evidence analysis so we will learn a little about basic microscopy.  We will look at paint, fibers, glass, and gunshot residue, but these are just a few examples of the variety of trace evidence. 

19.1 Recognize the basic microscope types and how they operate 

19.2 Appreciate the basics of polarizing light microscopy and its forensic applications 

19.3 List the types of analytical methods used to categorize and characterize glass and how the results are interpreted 

19.4 List the types of analytical methods used to categorize and characterize fibers and how the results are interpreted 

19.5 List the types of analytical methods used to categorize and characterize paint and how the results are interpreted 

19.6 Describe the mechanism of formation of inorganic gunshot residue  

Question 1

Match the microscopy term to the most appropriate definition 

Micrometry
Objective lens
Analyzer
Polarizer
Ocular
Total magnification
Filter in PLM that is placed in the microscope body
Lens set nearest the eye; the eyepiece
Filter in PLM that is placed under the sample
Product of the magnification of the ocular and objective lenses
The lens set nearest the sample
Techniques of measuring dimensions with a microscope

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