{"id":219,"date":"2024-09-30T08:37:33","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T08:37:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/reframingphotography\/?post_type=content&#038;p=219"},"modified":"2025-02-10T09:49:09","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T09:49:09","slug":"reproductive-processes","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"Reproductive Processes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">Content<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-container-core-post-template-is-layout-c4582066 wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-279 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/image-transfer-rubbing-techniques\/\" target=\"_self\" >Image Transfer &amp; Rubbing Techniques<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-280 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/recording-images-color-of-light\/\" target=\"_self\" >Recording Images: Color of Light<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-281 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/processing-images-c-41-color-negative-film-processing\/\" target=\"_self\" >Processing Images: C-41 Color Negative Film Processing<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-282 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/printing-color-film\/\" target=\"_self\" >Printing Color Film<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-283 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/other-types-of-negatives\/\" target=\"_self\" >Other Types of Negatives<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-284 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/non-silver-historic-printing-processes\/\" target=\"_self\" >Non-Silver &amp; Historic Printing Processes<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-285 content type-content status-publish hentry\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\"><h3 style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/photo-tutorials\/reproductive-processes\/photo-embroidery\/\" target=\"_self\" >Photo-Embroidery<\/a><\/h3><\/div>\n\n<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<p><em>Reproductive Processes<\/em>&nbsp;invites you to think of photography as the act of reproduction, which may involve making records on film and digital media, or generating copies of images through rubbings, needlepoint, or other materials. Images can be malleable and transferrable. The following illustration recognizes some options for capturing, processing, and reproducing images and acknowledges the elasticity possible in rendering and duplicating a subject\u2019s image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, on the website, you&#8217;ll find additional methods and tutorials, including videos that walk you through the process of transferring images, descriptions of how to use&nbsp;<strong>Photoshop&#8217;s Photo Filter<\/strong>, information about&nbsp;<strong>processing<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>printing C-41 color negative film<\/strong>, tips for how to do the process of cliche verre \u2014 to create&nbsp;<strong>painted negatives<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 and detailed instruction for many non-silver\/historic printing processes and photo-embroidery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/16\/web_36_Reproduction_Workflow_final_601.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/16\/web_36_Reproduction_Workflow_final_601.jpg 601w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/16\/web_36_Reproduction_Workflow_final_601-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>ill.<\/strong>: Jacqueline Mahannah.&nbsp;<em>Reproduction workflow possibilities.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The techniques discussed in the Reproductive Processes section of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reframingphotography.com\/content\/buy-book\">Reframing Photography<\/a>&nbsp;book range from low to high tech, from analog to digital, from 2D to 3D, and from the hand-made to the commercially reproduced:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Low-Tech Negatives and Positives<\/em>&nbsp;introduces readers to ways to generate negatives or copies through<strong>&nbsp;transfer<\/strong>&nbsp;(oil\/solvent transfer, injket transfer, woodcut transfer, and acrylic lift)&nbsp;<strong>processes<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>photo-copying<\/strong>,<strong>&nbsp;rubbing<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>painting processes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Recording Images<\/em>&nbsp;describes how images are captured on&nbsp;<strong>black and white<\/strong>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<strong>color film<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>digital sensors<\/strong>, how to control<strong>&nbsp;color casts<\/strong>, what you need to know about&nbsp;<strong>film characteristics<\/strong>, how to determine&nbsp;<strong>digital resolution<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>compression<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>bit depth<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>color space<\/strong>, how to use&nbsp;<strong>filters<\/strong>, and how to process&nbsp;<strong>digital data&nbsp;<\/strong>or process&nbsp;<strong>film-based latent images<\/strong>&nbsp;into&nbsp;<strong>negatives<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Processing Images: Developing Film<\/em>&nbsp;describes how to develop&nbsp;<strong>black and white film<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Printing Images: Traditional Processes<\/em>&nbsp;describes&nbsp;<strong>black and white papers<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>chemistry<\/strong>&nbsp;and processes for&nbsp;<strong>wet darkroom printing&nbsp;<\/strong>including&nbsp;<strong>test prints<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>contact sheets<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>enlargements<\/strong>, as well as other processes such as&nbsp;<strong>photograms<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>liquid emulsion<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>non-silver processes<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>screenprinting<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Processing Digital Images: Digital Workflow<\/em>&nbsp;advises on a particular system for working with digital images, and describes ways to organize and format images in&nbsp;<strong>Adobe Bridge<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Lightroom&nbsp;<\/strong>and&nbsp;<strong>Photoshop<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Printing Images: Digital Printing&nbsp;<\/em>explains the steps involved in how to&nbsp;<strong>print digital images<\/strong>, including&nbsp;<strong>color management<\/strong>, how to print&nbsp;<strong>black and white photos<\/strong>&nbsp;on a<strong>&nbsp;color printer<\/strong>, and how to make a&nbsp;<strong>digital contact sheet<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Other Printing Options<\/em>&nbsp;highlights other available avenues for producing images, such as&nbsp;<strong>commercial printing<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>photo kiosks<\/strong>, and the&nbsp;<strong>photo booth<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Content Reproductive Processes&nbsp;invites you to think of photography as the act of reproduction, which may involve making records on film and digital media, or generating copies of images through rubbings, needlepoint, or other materials. Images can be malleable and transferrable. The following illustration recognizes some options for capturing, processing, and reproducing images and acknowledges the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"parent":32,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-219","content","type-content","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/content"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":542,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/219\/revisions\/542"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/32"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/reframingphotography\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}