{"id":16,"date":"2025-09-29T14:39:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T14:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/?post_type=content&#038;p=16"},"modified":"2025-10-14T09:56:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T09:56:04","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/students\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 1 \u2013 A Day in the Life of Your Jeans: Using Our Stuff to Discover Sociology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#ddeffb;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:10px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u203a<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/students\/\" title=\"Students\">Students<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u203a<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tChapter 1 \u2013 A Day in the Life of Your Jeans: Using Our Stuff to Discover Sociology\n<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12dd3699 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h1 style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700; margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\" class=\"wp-block-post-title has-large-font-size\">Chapter 1 \u2013 A Day in the Life of Your Jeans: Using Our Stuff to Discover Sociology<\/h1>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6432667e wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0px;padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<svg width=\"300\" height=\"27\" viewBox=\"0 0 567 27\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M386.62 0.124053C381.906 0.107938 378.105 0.094948 375.903 0.0913075C375.014 0.0913075 374.168 0.118182 373.404 0.142445C372.775 0.162412 372.202 0.18061 371.706 0.18061C353.572 0.0391921 334.39 0.060517 315.198 0.0818535C304.96 0.093235 294.719 0.10462 284.633 0.0913075C279.232 0.0823061 273.825 0.14953 268.416 0.216778C266.19 0.244447 263.964 0.27212 261.738 0.294489C256.77 0.165986 251.843 0.27107 246.932 0.375789C244.605 0.425409 242.283 0.474947 239.961 0.499513C220.453 0.706649 200.903 0.69835 181.357 0.690053C174.421 0.687109 167.486 0.684166 160.554 0.690848C147.866 0.705854 135.177 0.715345 122.488 0.724837C92.0306 0.747618 61.5709 0.770402 31.1175 0.869452C28.9243 0.875818 26.7352 0.836909 24.5524 0.798113C17.9876 0.681434 11.4802 0.565776 5.095 1.68582C5.03759 1.6922 4.95147 1.70496 4.86536 1.71773C4.77924 1.73049 4.69312 1.74325 4.63572 1.74963C2.74552 2.00738 2.57406 2.40981 2.40241 2.8127C2.31921 3.00797 2.23597 3.20335 1.95696 3.38241C-1.93366 5.8571 1.14058 6.63521 12.7359 6.27804C14.8623 6.2136 17.0972 6.28479 19.2884 6.35458C19.6998 6.36769 20.1097 6.38074 20.5171 6.39284C25.3774 6.54862 32.9433 6.58603 38.8438 6.61521C40.1908 6.62187 41.4511 6.6281 42.5725 6.63521C46.224 6.6544 50.0581 6.56459 53.8115 6.47667C57.5451 6.38921 61.1988 6.30363 64.513 6.32908C75.5654 6.41893 86.6159 6.56154 97.666 6.70414C114.852 6.92592 132.037 7.14769 149.227 7.17099C167.921 7.19285 186.616 7.04814 205.313 6.90341C219.34 6.79484 233.368 6.68625 247.398 6.64798C265.791 6.59412 284.184 6.60777 302.577 6.62143C319.033 6.63364 335.49 6.64586 351.947 6.60971C364.501 6.58083 377.053 6.59599 389.606 6.61116C415.856 6.64288 442.109 6.6746 468.385 6.30354C487.976 6.02125 507.713 6.24568 527.432 6.4699C534.444 6.54964 541.455 6.62936 548.455 6.68625C559.477 6.77554 566.671 5.47441 566.901 3.21658C567.102 1.19827 557.812 1.04737 551.423 0.943591C550.948 0.935866 550.488 0.928402 550.05 0.920449C509.6 0.193349 469.036 0.16784 428.484 0.206108C415.959 0.22434 398.425 0.164403 386.62 0.124053ZM281.878 18.9964C270.78 19.0857 253.457 19.0602 248.571 19.0475C248.011 19.0475 247.478 19.0782 246.997 19.106C246.601 19.1287 246.241 19.1495 245.931 19.1495C235.19 19.0562 223.871 19.0814 212.511 19.1066C205.226 19.1227 197.925 19.139 190.748 19.124C187.518 19.1155 184.282 19.175 181.045 19.2345C179.443 19.2639 177.841 19.2933 176.239 19.3146C173.058 19.176 169.906 19.2812 166.768 19.3859C165.319 19.4343 163.873 19.4825 162.429 19.5067C151.506 19.6814 140.561 19.6933 129.611 19.7052C123.772 19.7116 117.932 19.718 112.093 19.749C84.7315 19.8766 57.3695 20.0679 30.0203 20.6547C28.6316 20.6865 27.2444 20.6731 25.8614 20.6598C21.693 20.6197 17.5623 20.58 13.5394 21.7773C13.4757 21.8028 13.3353 21.841 13.2588 21.8538C12.0776 22.1277 11.9761 22.5337 11.8754 22.9369C11.826 23.1346 11.7767 23.3316 11.6005 23.5121C9.18957 26.0251 11.154 26.7777 18.4888 26.2802C19.9066 26.1781 21.4051 26.2273 22.8677 26.2753C23.05 26.2813 23.2317 26.2873 23.4127 26.2929C26.2597 26.3888 30.5618 26.355 34.143 26.3269C35.3273 26.3176 36.4328 26.3089 37.3807 26.3057C39.7105 26.2993 42.1539 26.1759 44.5439 26.0553C46.8909 25.9368 49.1864 25.821 51.272 25.821C59.844 25.8271 68.413 25.9327 76.9805 26.0383C86.3006 26.1531 95.6189 26.268 104.937 26.2547C115.947 26.2343 126.957 26.0917 137.969 25.949C147.689 25.823 157.411 25.697 167.136 25.6551C178.176 25.6488 189.222 25.6392 200.268 25.6296C211.315 25.62 222.363 25.6105 233.404 25.6041C239.553 25.569 245.702 25.5555 251.851 25.5419C270.298 25.5012 288.75 25.4606 307.224 24.8387C318.12 24.4587 329.097 24.4425 340.078 24.4263C346.053 24.4175 352.029 24.4087 357.993 24.3413C364.984 24.2775 369.512 22.8616 369.602 20.6037C369.685 18.5993 363.801 18.5799 359.755 18.5665C359.45 18.5655 359.155 18.5645 358.874 18.5627C338.707 18.4623 318.51 18.6542 298.299 18.8462C292.826 18.8982 287.352 18.9502 281.878 18.9964Z\" fill=\"#b4b0b0\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2871531c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#334257;border-width:5px;border-radius:5px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<media-player  load=\"visible\" id=\"vidstack-video-block_adb6ca0d2d1fd1c1425a52a6aecc3afc\" class=\"vidstack-video\" title=\"Chapter 1 Fast-Fashion\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com\/s3-euw1-ap-pe-ws4-cws-documents.ri-prod\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/videos\/Chapter-1-Fast-Fashion.mp4\">\n  <media-provider>\n                  <media-poster\n          class=\"vds-poster\"\n          alt=\"\">\n        <\/media-poster>\n\n  <\/media-provider>\n  <media-video-layout><\/media-video-layout>\n  <media-controls class=\"vds-controls\">\n      <media-controls-group class=\"vds-controls-group\"><\/media-controls-group>\n  <\/media-controls>\n<\/media-player><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:-120px;margin-bottom:0px\">\n<svg width=\"200\" height=\"auto\" viewBox=\"0 0 702 560\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M72.6571 112.388C72.1297 105.799 70.7525 105.857 69.9028 105.594C64.7641 104.254 59.3957 104.043 54.168 104.978C51.9118 105.271 48.3078 105.242 47.3994 105.3C47.1943 105.3 47.0186 105.623 46.9013 105.594C45.5652 105.492 44.2232 105.492 42.8871 105.594C42.6527 103.983 42.5355 102.372 42.3304 100.732C41.6857 96.1921 41.2462 91.6231 40.3086 87.0835C40.1328 86.1756 42.1838 85.0627 37.3784 84.5648H37.1733C35.5055 84.4397 33.8307 84.4397 32.1629 84.5648C24.6032 84.7991 22.2298 85.3556 23.3725 86.4686C23.6362 86.7322 23.3725 87.0252 23.1381 87.318C22.734 88.0509 22.5509 88.8849 22.6107 89.7195C22.6107 90.5103 23.8705 91.2425 23.7826 91.9747C22.9907 94.9789 22.4613 98.0461 22.2004 101.142C22.6065 103.886 23.3139 106.577 24.31 109.167C22.7863 109.342 21.3799 109.43 19.739 109.635C14.2304 110.309 8.72186 110.836 3.21322 111.832C2.09978 112.008 0.810527 109.987 0.107296 114.761C0.107296 114.761 0.107296 114.936 0.107296 114.966C-0.0357654 116.632 -0.0357654 118.307 0.107296 119.974C0.107296 127.559 0.810441 129.902 2.2169 128.76C2.50991 128.496 2.89076 128.76 3.24238 128.995C4.16782 129.382 5.1724 129.542 6.1725 129.463C7.13944 129.463 8.04779 128.204 8.92683 128.262C12.5655 129.036 16.2589 129.525 19.9735 129.727C22.283 129.501 24.5619 129.03 26.7714 128.321C26.885 130.61 27.4632 132.852 28.4709 134.911C29.9067 137.605 28.4708 140.592 28.1778 143.463C28.1778 144.663 32.1042 145.073 38.99 144.517C45.8758 143.961 45.5242 142.818 45.7879 142.116C47.1943 137.906 47.4672 133.401 46.5791 129.053C46.4893 127.786 46.4795 126.514 46.5497 125.246C51.2966 124.601 56.1312 125.011 60.7608 122.932C64.0718 121.438 67.6467 122.756 71.1042 122.932C72.5986 123.342 73.1845 119.388 72.6571 112.388Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M94.6913 243.716C94.3104 237.097 93.3142 237.126 92.6695 236.833C89.0967 235.306 85.1546 234.858 81.33 235.545C81.0813 235.164 80.8657 234.762 80.6854 234.344C80.0485 231.461 79.7826 228.508 79.8942 225.557C79.6305 220.754 79.5426 215.951 78.9859 211.148C78.9859 210.181 81.0077 209.185 76.4074 208.219H76.2022C74.5514 208 72.8857 207.912 71.221 207.955C63.6319 207.545 61.2292 207.956 62.4306 209.186C62.6943 209.479 62.4306 209.771 62.1083 210.064C61.661 210.808 61.4184 211.657 61.4051 212.525C61.4051 213.345 62.5478 214.223 62.4013 214.955C61.3716 218.04 60.5975 221.204 60.0865 224.415C60.4877 228.09 61.1041 231.737 61.9325 235.34C61.9325 236.335 61.9325 237.331 62.1083 238.268C60.0442 238.708 57.9465 238.973 55.8378 239.059C51.7649 239.528 47.6921 239.85 43.6486 240.582C42.7988 240.758 41.8611 238.679 41.3336 243.306C41.3194 243.374 41.3194 243.443 41.3336 243.511C41.2172 245.169 41.2172 246.832 41.3336 248.49C41.3336 256.075 41.8318 258.448 42.8867 257.276C43.0918 257.013 43.3555 257.276 43.6192 257.54C44.2512 257.959 45.0008 258.164 45.7582 258.126C46.4614 258.126 47.1353 256.925 47.78 257.042C50.4419 257.922 53.1782 258.559 55.9551 258.946C58.3062 258.655 60.6103 258.064 62.8115 257.189C62.9836 258.108 63.2386 259.009 63.5734 259.883C64.804 262.812 63.2217 265.74 62.6064 268.669C62.372 269.899 66.3863 270.661 73.2721 270.661C80.1579 270.661 79.9528 269.46 80.2751 268.728C82.0031 264.44 82.6375 259.79 82.1211 255.197V254.963C83.4755 254.796 84.787 254.378 85.9889 253.732C88.4209 252.385 91.058 253.733 93.6365 254.289C94.6328 254.641 95.0722 250.598 94.6913 243.716Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M186.14 168.18C185.348 161.619 183.971 161.736 183.209 161.531C177.999 160.374 172.597 160.374 167.387 161.531C165.16 161.883 161.526 162 160.618 162.088C160.413 162.088 160.237 162.439 160.12 162.439C158.669 162.406 157.217 162.505 155.783 162.732C155.139 158.544 154.611 154.326 153.674 150.168C153.469 149.26 155.49 148.118 150.744 147.707H150.538C148.874 147.665 147.21 147.743 145.557 147.942C137.997 148.322 135.624 148.879 136.767 149.992C137.03 150.255 136.767 150.548 136.532 150.87C136.156 151.612 135.994 152.443 136.064 153.272C136.064 154.063 137.353 154.766 137.294 155.498C136.535 158.513 136.054 161.591 135.858 164.694C135.927 165.577 136.084 166.45 136.327 167.301L133.046 167.77C127.566 168.678 122.028 169.41 116.549 170.698C115.436 170.962 114.058 168.97 113.619 173.627C113.619 173.627 113.619 173.803 113.619 173.832C113.557 175.506 113.645 177.182 113.882 178.841C114.293 186.397 114.996 188.74 116.344 187.451C116.637 187.158 117.018 187.451 117.369 187.627C118.302 187.985 119.309 188.105 120.299 187.978C121.237 187.978 122.116 186.631 122.995 186.689C126.688 187.289 130.419 187.632 134.159 187.714C136.286 187.419 138.377 186.909 140.4 186.192C141.133 190.204 140.664 194.334 142.803 198.2C144.297 200.865 143.008 203.881 142.803 206.781C142.803 207.952 146.758 208.304 153.615 207.601C160.471 206.898 160.12 205.785 160.384 205.082C161.703 200.851 161.894 196.348 160.94 192.02C160.647 190.175 160.677 187.246 160.618 186.426C160.618 186.25 160.266 186.133 160.296 186.016C160.427 184.799 160.427 183.572 160.296 182.355C165.189 181.418 170.229 181.711 174.946 179.426C178.199 177.815 181.832 178.958 185.348 179.163C186.52 179.133 186.96 175.033 186.14 168.18Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M181.745 30.6757C181.277 24.0567 180.251 24.1154 179.606 23.8225C175.883 22.3508 171.816 21.9748 167.886 22.7388C167.408 22.7707 166.928 22.7707 166.45 22.7388C166.45 21.5087 166.274 20.2787 166.157 19.0779C165.542 13.7182 165.132 8.35855 164.252 3.02816C164.077 1.9445 166.128 0.714414 161.322 0.0993692H161.117C159.45 -0.0331231 157.774 -0.0331231 156.107 0.0993692C148.518 0.0993692 146.144 0.685227 147.316 2.03247C147.58 2.32535 147.316 2.6767 147.053 3.02816C146.628 3.94276 146.446 4.95158 146.525 5.95694C146.525 6.86487 147.785 7.80218 147.697 8.62224C146.874 12.1389 146.316 15.712 146.027 19.312C146.226 21.6412 146.688 23.9405 147.404 26.1656C145.617 26.5464 143.8 26.5756 142.013 26.8099C137.881 27.3371 133.721 27.6884 129.618 28.5085C128.769 28.5085 127.772 26.6049 127.274 31.2324C127.289 31.3 127.289 31.3696 127.274 31.4372C127.162 33.095 127.162 34.7586 127.274 36.4164C127.274 44.002 127.89 46.3743 128.944 45.2028C129.15 44.9392 129.443 45.2027 129.706 45.4662C130.352 45.8771 131.111 46.0718 131.875 46.0225C132.578 46.0225 133.281 44.8217 133.926 44.9096C136.637 45.7667 139.423 46.3652 142.247 46.6965C144.836 46.3296 147.373 45.661 149.807 44.7047C150.422 49.4201 149.807 54.1938 151.917 58.8213C153.353 62.043 151.917 65.4698 151.594 68.8379C151.419 70.2144 155.492 70.8589 162.377 70.4196C169.263 69.9802 168.941 68.6623 169.204 67.8422C170.638 62.8866 170.948 57.6736 170.113 52.583C169.878 50.4157 169.966 46.9891 169.908 46.0519C169.908 45.8468 169.585 45.6713 169.615 45.5249C169.703 44.4724 169.703 43.4141 169.615 42.3616C170.703 42.1428 171.75 41.7579 172.721 41.2197C175.211 39.8431 177.907 41.2194 180.515 41.688C181.804 41.6001 182.214 37.5584 181.745 30.6757Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M299.769 105.389C298.509 98.8576 297.542 99.0334 296.839 98.7991C293.118 97.7521 289.168 97.8441 285.5 99.0629C283.947 99.4436 281.397 99.6193 280.694 99.7365C280.694 99.7365 280.489 100.059 280.372 100.059C279.055 100.063 277.745 100.24 276.475 100.586C276.152 99.2969 275.977 98.0084 275.654 96.749C274.775 93.0295 274.043 89.2805 272.724 85.6195C272.49 84.8873 274.453 83.7451 269.794 83.8037H269.589C267.929 83.9345 266.276 84.1494 264.637 84.4479C257.136 85.4437 254.821 86.1469 256.11 86.9377C256.374 87.1134 256.11 87.4063 255.905 87.6699C255.573 88.2984 255.45 89.0165 255.554 89.7199C255.554 90.3642 256.902 90.862 256.843 91.4478C256.25 94.0054 255.907 96.6146 255.817 99.2384C256.512 101.736 257.495 104.144 258.747 106.414C255.817 107.146 252.887 107.82 249.957 108.786C249.195 109.05 247.994 107.117 248.082 111.715V111.92C248.219 113.572 248.454 115.216 248.785 116.84C249.899 124.338 250.631 126.652 251.451 125.334C251.657 125.041 251.95 125.334 252.213 125.51C252.872 125.849 253.623 125.962 254.352 125.832C255.026 125.832 255.524 124.455 256.14 124.485C258.513 124.485 261.004 125.451 263.318 125.363L263.963 126.388C265.575 128.468 264.403 131.104 264.198 133.534C264.198 134.53 268.183 134.442 274.981 133.242C281.778 132.041 281.397 131.162 281.602 130.547C282.719 127.061 282.719 123.314 281.602 119.828L282.101 119.681C285.558 118.656 289.221 118.92 292.415 116.518C294.583 114.849 297.308 115.962 299.828 116.108C301.176 116.225 301.059 112.154 299.769 105.389Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M269.239 240.843C265.311 239.04 260.968 238.332 256.669 238.793C254.853 238.793 252.039 238.529 251.219 238.5C251.219 238.5 250.897 238.793 250.78 238.764C248.365 238.396 245.913 238.337 243.484 238.588C243.484 233.755 243.747 228.923 243.484 223.944C243.484 222.831 245.623 221.865 241.081 220.547H240.905C239.264 220.208 237.598 220.002 235.924 219.931C228.393 219.023 225.991 219.287 227.133 220.781C227.368 221.132 227.133 221.454 226.782 221.747C226.268 222.569 225.966 223.505 225.903 224.471C225.903 225.379 226.899 226.463 226.723 227.4C225.487 230.827 224.507 234.342 223.793 237.914C223.733 238.89 223.733 239.868 223.793 240.843C221.039 240.843 218.284 241.048 215.53 241.341C214.622 241.341 213.743 239.32 212.805 243.889C212.805 243.889 212.805 243.889 212.805 244.094C212.563 245.742 212.456 247.407 212.483 249.073C212.014 256.629 212.307 259.031 213.508 257.859C213.772 257.625 214.036 257.859 214.329 258.211C215.003 258.649 215.782 258.902 216.585 258.943C217.347 258.943 218.197 257.83 218.87 257.976C220.775 258.386 222.65 259.236 224.555 259.821C224.555 261.022 224.555 262.223 224.555 263.424C224.555 268.315 223.412 273.148 224.877 278.068C225.903 281.495 224.115 284.745 223.295 288.084C222.943 289.432 226.928 290.574 233.814 291.013C240.7 291.452 240.524 290.076 240.905 289.285C242.954 284.51 243.906 279.335 243.689 274.143C243.689 271.947 244.245 268.52 244.333 267.553C244.333 267.378 244.04 267.173 244.069 267.026C244.558 264.243 244.765 261.417 244.685 258.592C246.033 258.592 247.381 258.592 248.699 258.592C252.743 258.269 256.757 259.236 260.801 257.537C263.555 256.336 266.309 257.977 269.064 258.621C270.206 258.884 270.997 254.872 271.085 247.989C271.173 241.107 270.03 241.165 269.239 240.843Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M373.345 200.281C370.415 194.423 369.478 194.716 368.774 194.657C364.752 194.612 360.764 195.389 357.054 196.942C355.431 197.388 353.775 197.702 352.102 197.879C352.102 197.879 351.867 198.231 351.75 198.231C350.172 198.269 348.601 198.465 347.062 198.816C346.447 194.277 345.978 189.708 345.099 185.197C344.894 184.231 346.945 183.089 342.169 182.532H341.964C340.306 182.407 338.641 182.407 336.982 182.532C329.393 182.737 327.02 183.294 328.192 184.465C328.456 184.729 328.192 185.051 327.958 185.344C327.558 186.11 327.385 186.973 327.46 187.833C327.46 188.653 328.72 189.415 328.632 190.177C327.837 193.289 327.307 196.464 327.049 199.666C327.106 200.217 327.194 200.764 327.313 201.306C324.383 201.101 321.453 200.749 318.523 200.427C317.644 200.427 317.38 198.055 315.358 202.302V202.477C314.716 204.018 314.188 205.604 313.776 207.222C311.315 214.397 310.846 216.799 312.662 216.008C313.043 215.833 313.278 216.213 313.512 216.536C314.185 217.207 315.041 217.666 315.974 217.853C316.823 218.146 318.025 217.121 318.904 217.414C322.041 219.104 325.392 220.365 328.866 221.163C329.656 221.221 330.449 221.221 331.239 221.163C331.239 221.339 331.239 221.515 331.239 221.69C331.972 225.937 331.239 230.272 333.496 234.401C334.931 237.33 333.496 240.259 333.232 243.187C333.232 244.418 337.158 244.857 344.044 244.3C350.93 243.744 350.578 242.573 350.842 241.84C352.24 237.478 352.502 232.83 351.604 228.338C351.369 226.405 351.428 223.389 351.37 222.481C351.37 222.305 351.047 222.159 351.047 222.042C351.179 220.747 351.179 219.441 351.047 218.146C351.838 218.146 352.629 217.854 353.391 217.649C357.904 216.477 362.768 216.213 366.635 213.05C369.243 210.912 372.759 211.264 375.982 210.443C377.33 210.443 376.393 206.46 373.345 200.281Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M533.977 449.843C532.014 443.517 530.549 443.985 529.611 443.985C523.933 443.853 518.269 444.604 512.821 446.211C510.477 446.738 506.697 447.09 505.643 447.207C505.438 447.207 505.262 447.559 505.115 447.559C503.733 447.604 502.354 447.721 500.984 447.91C500.808 446.387 500.72 444.981 500.544 443.341C499.9 438.069 499.431 432.797 498.522 427.555C498.347 426.5 500.368 425.27 495.592 424.626H495.387C493.729 424.495 492.064 424.495 490.406 424.626C482.817 424.626 480.443 425.3 481.616 426.618C481.879 426.91 481.616 427.262 481.381 427.613C480.985 428.475 480.804 429.42 480.854 430.367C480.854 431.245 482.114 432.153 482.055 432.973C481.252 436.442 480.713 439.967 480.444 443.517C480.752 446.238 481.352 448.918 482.231 451.512C480.121 451.659 478.012 451.659 475.902 451.717C469.895 451.893 463.888 451.717 457.823 451.454C456.563 451.454 455.655 449.169 453.867 453.562V453.768C453.357 455.358 453.013 456.997 452.842 458.658C451.259 466.097 451.377 468.529 453.311 467.621C453.721 467.416 454.072 467.796 454.453 468.089C455.456 468.684 456.576 469.053 457.735 469.173C458.849 469.378 460.167 468.265 461.163 468.499C465.36 469.874 469.677 470.854 474.056 471.428C477.681 471.376 481.288 470.914 484.809 470.051C484.745 474.199 485.42 478.324 486.802 482.235C488.238 485.369 486.802 488.796 486.538 492.105C486.392 493.482 490.465 494.038 497.35 493.54C504.236 493.042 503.885 491.754 504.148 490.963C505.558 486.081 505.829 480.941 504.939 475.938C504.705 473.8 504.764 470.432 504.705 469.466C504.705 469.261 504.383 469.114 504.383 468.968C504.383 468.821 504.383 468.001 504.383 467.533H504.998C510.858 466.361 516.718 466.215 522.256 463.169C525.89 461.06 530.226 461.587 534.328 461.002C536.174 460.592 536.028 456.432 533.977 449.843Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M624.371 525.758C621.939 519.608 620.884 519.901 620.18 519.901C615.955 519.612 611.713 520.109 607.669 521.365C605.919 521.693 604.145 521.879 602.365 521.921C602.219 521.921 602.102 522.244 601.984 522.244C599.469 522.213 596.954 522.34 594.454 522.625C594.454 521.658 594.454 520.692 594.454 519.696C594.102 515.478 593.897 511.29 593.253 507.102C593.253 506.253 595.245 505.345 590.615 504.642H590.41C588.752 504.533 587.088 504.533 585.429 504.642C577.84 504.642 575.467 504.876 576.639 505.96C576.902 506.194 576.639 506.458 576.346 506.721C575.911 507.359 575.686 508.117 575.701 508.889C575.701 509.621 576.873 510.353 576.727 510.997C575.758 513.698 575.042 516.482 574.588 519.315C574.647 520.546 574.854 521.765 575.203 522.947C572.537 522.449 569.87 521.863 567.204 521.248C566.266 521.014 566.237 518.729 563.717 522.683L563.57 522.859C562.761 524.321 562.056 525.838 561.461 527.399C558.208 534.252 557.681 536.624 559.497 536.185C559.878 536.185 560.084 536.478 560.318 536.829C560.962 537.583 561.804 538.141 562.75 538.44C563.6 538.821 564.947 537.971 565.68 538.44C568.805 540.508 572.196 542.143 575.76 543.302C576.329 543.425 576.907 543.503 577.489 543.536C577.372 545.909 577.814 548.277 578.778 550.448C580.067 552.996 578.543 555.661 577.987 558.268C577.752 559.351 581.796 559.937 588.711 559.762C595.626 559.586 595.333 558.531 595.655 557.916C597.296 554.182 597.834 550.056 597.208 546.026C597.15 544.943 597.15 543.858 597.208 542.775C598.759 542.741 600.306 542.604 601.838 542.365C606.673 541.574 611.8 541.691 616.195 538.791C619.126 536.829 622.788 537.415 626.217 536.8C627.535 536.214 626.92 532.172 624.371 525.758Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<path d=\"M701.93 440.382C701.608 433.763 700.055 433.822 699.146 433.529C693.406 432.061 687.435 431.723 681.565 432.533C679.046 432.738 675.119 432.533 674.006 432.533C673.771 432.533 673.566 432.826 673.42 432.826C671.869 432.709 670.312 432.709 668.761 432.826C668.526 431.859 668.087 430.893 667.765 429.897C668.204 428.696 667.091 427.73 666.71 426.646C665.603 422.711 664.867 418.681 664.512 414.609C663.457 408.019 662.608 401.429 661.289 394.898C661.025 393.551 662.959 391.969 658.359 391.237H658.154C656.481 391.124 654.801 391.193 653.143 391.442C645.554 391.764 643.239 392.526 644.587 394.137C644.88 394.517 644.587 394.957 644.411 395.367C644.07 396.495 643.97 397.683 644.119 398.852C644.119 399.965 645.496 401.049 645.496 402.074C644.957 406.466 644.693 410.887 644.705 415.312C645.232 420.349 647.342 425.152 648.309 430.131C648.69 432.064 648.953 434.027 649.188 435.989C647.254 435.989 645.291 436.223 643.327 436.399C637.145 436.955 630.962 437.336 624.809 438.185C623.549 438.185 622.172 436.282 621.205 440.939C621.205 440.939 621.205 441.085 621.205 441.144C621.037 442.799 621.037 444.467 621.205 446.123C621.029 453.708 621.615 456.081 623.197 454.909C623.549 454.645 623.959 454.909 624.34 455.173C625.354 455.581 626.442 455.771 627.534 455.729C628.589 455.729 629.673 454.499 630.64 454.587C634.688 455.445 638.79 456.023 642.917 456.315C645.949 456.085 648.951 455.565 651.883 454.762C652.187 457.858 652.927 460.895 654.081 463.783C655.781 467.678 654.696 471.984 654.579 476.143C654.579 477.871 658.652 478.485 665.479 477.665C672.306 476.845 671.925 475.264 672.131 474.239C673.159 468.002 673.04 461.63 671.779 455.436C671.779 454.616 671.545 453.679 671.457 452.712H671.896C677.463 452.039 683.06 452.712 688.569 450.662C692.29 449.256 696.245 450.662 700.113 451.072C701.432 451.336 702.252 447.411 701.93 440.382Z\" fill=\"#8dadfc7d\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This introductory chapter uses the case study of jeans to introduce the concept of the sociological imagination. A sociological imagination allows you to connect private troubles to public issues and social structures. The overall philosophy of the book is explained: to use stuff from everyday consumer culture to explain key sociological concepts and ways of thinking. We also introduce the concepts of capitalism and consumer culture, which will be key reference points in the pages ahead. You will learn how the discipline of sociology grew up alongside capitalism, and how sociology can help us better understand the ups and downs of our lives within consumer culture. Finally, we introduce three thinking frames that will be used throughout the book, and which highlight three key modes of sociological thinking. Specifically, these frames sensitize us to 1) the material and cultural elements of social life; 2) the tension between social structures and human agency; 3) the importance of looking at the social world through small-scale (\u201cmicro\u201d) perspectives as well as large-scale (\u201cmacro\u201d) standpoints. Using these thinking frames, you will learn to think like a sociologist, and approach the commonplace \u201cstuff\u201d in your life with fresh eyes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-further-reading\">Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chernyshova, Natalya. 2020. \u201c\u2018The Great Soviet Dream\u2019: Blue Jeans in the Brezhnev Era and Beyond.\u201d In Roberts, Graham H., ed. <em>Material Culture in Russia and the USSR: Things, Values, Identities<\/em> [1st ed]. Bloomsbury Academic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article explores the cultural and social significance of blue jeans in the Soviet Union during the 1970s and 1980s. It delves into the desire for Western consumer goods, particularly jeans, among Soviet youth, and the emergence of a black market trade and illegal manufacturing of Western brands. The article also examines the transformation of jeans from a symbol of Western affluence to an emblem of Russia\u2019s socialist past in the post-socialist era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Discussion questions<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What were the reasons behind the desire for jeans in the Soviet Union? How did this desire reflect the attitudes and aspirations of the urban middle-class and workers during the 1970s?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How did the material conditions of the late Soviet era shape the cultural meaning of jeans in the USSR?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How did the scarcity of imported jeans in the USSR contribute to emerging forms of status distinction?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p>May, Reuben A. Buford. 2015. \u201cDiscrimination and Dress Codes in Urban Nightlife.\u201d <em>Contexts<\/em>, 14(1): 38-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article discusses the issue of racial discrimination in nightclub dress codes, focusing on the experiences of African-American men in a predominantly White college town. The author highlights instances where dress codes have been used to target racial minority groups, leading to exclusion and unfair treatment. Overall, the study finds that dress codes may serve as covert forms of racial discrimination, disproportionately affecting African-American men and restricting their participation in urban nightlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Discussion questions<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How have dress codes been used to racially discriminate against African American men in nightclubs?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do nightclub owners and bouncers justify the use and implementation of dress codes?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What are the implications of dress codes on the reproduction of social inequalities?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p>Miller, Daniel and Sophie Woodward. 2012. <em>Blue Jeans: The Art of the Ordinary<\/em>. University of California Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why are jeans such a commonplace feature of everyday life? Miller and Woodward\u2019s (2012) book examines this question, suggesting that the desire for \u201ccomfort\u201d is a central force in contemporary consumer culture. These anthropologists argue that jeans provide comfort in a range of ways, from the physical comfort of flexible denim fabric to the social comfort of being able to fit into a variety of settings. Fundamentally, the authors see jeans as a means through which their wearers become <em>ordinary<\/em> \u2013 an achievement that requires active cultural and material work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Discussion questions<\/summary>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Why is the \u201cordinariness\u201d of jeans so highly valued among a wide variety of consumers? How do jeans allow their wearers to attain the status of ordinary?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How does this analysis address the tension between individual agency and social structures in the context of jeans wearing?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How do immigrant populations use jeans as a strategy to navigate identity and assimilation in the context of their new surroundings?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the strengths and limitations of Woodward and Miller&#8217;s ethnographic approach in studying the significance of jeans in diverse cultural contexts? How does their micro-level focus enable us to see broader social patterns?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-quizzes\">Quizzes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Test your knowledge with the Chapter 1 quizzes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-vertical is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ef310a45 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#f1f5f6;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-base-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-b2d9c27d23edfb98b7f3b30ba6280db2 has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-50bd6d79 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:-25px;margin-bottom:-25px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-extra-small-font-size\" id=\"aioseo-multiple-choice\">Quiz<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"1\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"quiz_name\":\"Chapter 1\",\"disable_answer\":0,\"ajax_show_correct\":0,\"progress_bar\":\"1\",\"contact_info_location\":0,\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"1\",\"pagekey\":\"PosDmFF0\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":0,\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":0,\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":0,\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":0,\"enable_quick_result_mc\":0,\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":0,\"disable_mathjax\":0,\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":0,\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":\"\",\"limit_email_based_submission\":0,\"total_user_tries\":0,\"is_logged_in\":false,\"pagination\":{\"amount\":1,\"section_comments\":\"\",\"total_questions\":20,\"previous_text\":\"Previous\",\"next_text\":\"Next\",\"start_quiz_survey_text\":\"Start Quiz\",\"submit_quiz_text\":\"Submit\"},\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"contact_field_required_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\",\"phone_error_text\":\"Phone number is invalid\"},\"question_list\":{\"102\":{\"question_id\":\"102\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:4:\\\"TRUE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:5:\\\"FALSE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:170:\\\"The rise of large-scale, industrialized, capitalist societies were of key concern for classical sociologists like Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber. True or false?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"TRUE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"FALSE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"163\":{\"question_id\":\"163\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:3:{i:0;s:13:\\\"public issues\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;}i:1;a:3:{i:0;s:22:\\\"psychological problems\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:0;}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"1\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"2\",\"question_settings\":\"a:18:{s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:250:\\\"C. Wright Mills distinguished between private troubles, which individuals experience as personal decisions or shortcomings, and _________, which involve patterns that affect many people and are influenced by social, economic, and historical contexts.\\\";s:14:\\\"featureImageID\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:11:\\\"isPublished\\\";s:1:\\\"1\\\";s:16:\\\"placeholder_text\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:12:\\\"answer_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:10:\\\"limit_text\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:1:\\\"4\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:21:\\\"image,application\\\/pdf\\\";s:15:\\\"min_text_length\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[[\"public issues\",0,1],[\"psychological problems\",0,0]]},\"162\":{\"question_id\":\"162\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:3:{i:0;s:7:\\\"markets\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;}i:1;a:3:{i:0;s:6:\\\"family\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:0;}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"1\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"2\",\"question_settings\":\"a:18:{s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:108:\\\"In a consumer culture, we typically acquire the stuff we need through ______, rather than make it ourselves.\\\";s:14:\\\"featureImageID\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:11:\\\"isPublished\\\";s:1:\\\"1\\\";s:16:\\\"placeholder_text\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:12:\\\"answer_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:10:\\\"limit_text\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:1:\\\"4\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:21:\\\"image,application\\\/pdf\\\";s:15:\\\"min_text_length\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[[\"markets\",0,1],[\"family\",0,0]]},\"98\":{\"question_id\":\"98\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:4:\\\"TRUE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:5:\\\"FALSE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:145:\\\"C. Wright Mills coined the term sociological imagination\\\" to highlight the importance of personal responsibility in social life. True or false? \\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"TRUE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"FALSE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"88\":{\"question_id\":\"88\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:20:\\\"Sociological theory \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:24:\\\"Sociological imagination\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:26:\\\"Microsociological approach\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:26:\\\"Global structural analysis\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:151:\\\"Which of the following terms refers to the ability to make connections between one\\u2019s personal troubles and the social context that they occur within?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Sociological theory \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Sociological imagination\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Microsociological approach\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Global structural analysis\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"100\":{\"question_id\":\"100\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:4:\\\"TRUE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:5:\\\"FALSE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:148:\\\"Consumer culture is deeply tied to serious social problems like ecological degradation, labour exploitation, and economic inequality. True or false?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"TRUE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"FALSE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"93\":{\"question_id\":\"93\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:14:\\\"complementary \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:12:\\\"antithetical\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:9:\\\"identical\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:10:\\\"unrelated \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:82:\\\"The textbook stresses that microsociological and macrosociological approaches are:\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"complementary \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"antithetical\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"identical\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"unrelated \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"92\":{\"question_id\":\"92\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:6:\\\"Agency\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:25:\\\"Macro-structural analysis\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:7:\\\"Culture\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:9:\\\"Structure\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:130:\\\"Which of the following concepts expresses the importance of people\\u2019s individual choices and actions to pursue individual goals? \\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Agency\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Macro-structural analysis\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Culture\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Structure\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"160\":{\"question_id\":\"160\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:3:{i:0;s:13:\\\"Globalization\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;}i:1;a:3:{i:0;s:12:\\\"Localization\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:0;}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"1\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"2\",\"question_settings\":\"a:18:{s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:98:\\\"_______ involves the increasing movement of people, ideas, and commodities across national borders\\\";s:14:\\\"featureImageID\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:11:\\\"isPublished\\\";s:1:\\\"1\\\";s:16:\\\"placeholder_text\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:12:\\\"answer_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:10:\\\"limit_text\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:1:\\\"4\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:21:\\\"image,application\\\/pdf\\\";s:15:\\\"min_text_length\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[[\"Globalization\",0,1],[\"Localization\",0,0]]},\"95\":{\"question_id\":\"95\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:11:\\\"Consumerism\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:7:\\\"Fordism\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:13:\\\"Industrialism\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:17:\\\"Consumer culture \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:107:\\\"The type of society where people meet their needs through commodities in a market system is referred to as:\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Consumerism\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Fordism\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Industrialism\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Consumer culture \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"96\":{\"question_id\":\"96\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:17:\\\"Upscale emulation\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:23:\\\"Conspicuous consumption\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:23:\\\"Impractical consumption\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:17:\\\"Consumer culture \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:94:\\\"What did Thorstein Veblen call the visible consumption of high-status goods by wealthy elites?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Upscale emulation\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Conspicuous consumption\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Impractical consumption\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Consumer culture \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"90\":{\"question_id\":\"90\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:17:\\\"Harriet Martineau\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:14:\\\"Emile Durkheim\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:9:\\\"Karl Marx\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:15:\\\"C. Wright Mills\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:64:\\\"Which of the following is NOT a classical sociological theorist?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Harriet Martineau\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Emile Durkheim\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Karl Marx\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"C. Wright Mills\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"97\":{\"question_id\":\"97\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:15:\\\"McDonaldization\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:15:\\\"Commodification\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:13:\\\"Globalization\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:13:\\\"Socialization\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:81:\\\"McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries worldwide. This is an example of\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"McDonaldization\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Commodification\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Globalization\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Socialization\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"99\":{\"question_id\":\"99\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:4:\\\"TRUE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:5:\\\"FALSE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:146:\\\"Miller and Woodward's (2012) study of jeans demonstrated that people use fashion as both a means of social inclusion and exclusion. True of false?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"TRUE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"FALSE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"94\":{\"question_id\":\"94\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:38:\\\"A consequence of poor consumer choices\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:82:\\\"A result of systemic factors like poorly regulated markets and reduced regulations\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:50:\\\"A social construct without real-world consequences\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:39:\\\"An inevitable part of consumer culture \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:61:\\\"According to the textbook, sociologists view consumer debt as\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"A consequence of poor consumer choices\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"A result of systemic factors like poorly regulated markets and reduced regulations\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"A social construct without real-world consequences\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"An inevitable part of consumer culture \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"89\":{\"question_id\":\"89\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:9:\\\"anarchism\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:10:\\\"socialism \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:9:\\\"communism\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:10:\\\"capitalism\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:85:\\\"Sociology emerged in part as an effort to understand the following social phenomenon:\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"anarchism\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"socialism \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"communism\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"capitalism\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"91\":{\"question_id\":\"91\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:4:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:13:\\\"Social actors\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:9:\\\"Ideology \\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:2;a:5:{i:0;s:17:\\\"Social structures\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:3;a:5:{i:0;s:15:\\\"Social location\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:81:\\\"Which of the following terms refers to stable and patterned social relationships?\\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"Social actors\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Ideology \",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Social structures\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"Social location\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]},\"103\":{\"question_id\":\"103\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:3:{i:0;s:17:\\\"microsociological\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;}i:1;a:3:{i:0;s:17:\\\"macrosociological\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:0;}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"1\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"2\",\"question_settings\":\"a:18:{s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:146:\\\"A _______ approach focuses on social interactions and meaning-making. This approach might look at small group settings and face-to-face exchanges.\\\";s:14:\\\"featureImageID\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:11:\\\"isPublished\\\";s:1:\\\"1\\\";s:16:\\\"placeholder_text\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:12:\\\"answer_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:10:\\\"limit_text\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:1:\\\"4\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:21:\\\"image,application\\\/pdf\\\";s:15:\\\"min_text_length\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[[\"microsociological\",0,1],[\"macrosociological\",0,0]]},\"161\":{\"question_id\":\"161\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:3:{i:0;s:25:\\\"social reproductive labor\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:0;}i:1;a:3:{i:0;s:10:\\\"wage labor\\\";i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"1\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"2\",\"question_settings\":\"a:18:{s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:109:\\\"One of capitalism's most dramatic features has been a shift to _________ as a means of providing for oneself.\\\";s:14:\\\"featureImageID\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:11:\\\"isPublished\\\";s:1:\\\"1\\\";s:16:\\\"placeholder_text\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:12:\\\"answer_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:10:\\\"limit_text\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:1:\\\"0\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:1:\\\"4\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:21:\\\"image,application\\\/pdf\\\";s:15:\\\"min_text_length\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[[\"social reproductive labor\",0,0],[\"wage labor\",0,1]]},\"101\":{\"question_id\":\"101\",\"quiz_id\":\"1\",\"question_name\":\"\",\"answer_array\":\"a:2:{i:0;a:5:{i:0;s:4:\\\"TRUE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}i:1;a:5:{i:0;s:5:\\\"FALSE\\\";i:1;s:0:\\\"\\\";i:2;s:1:\\\"1\\\";i:3;s:0:\\\"\\\";s:5:\\\"label\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}}\",\"answer_one\":\"\",\"answer_one_points\":\"0\",\"answer_two\":\"\",\"answer_two_points\":\"0\",\"answer_three\":\"\",\"answer_three_points\":\"0\",\"answer_four\":\"\",\"answer_four_points\":\"0\",\"answer_five\":\"\",\"answer_five_points\":\"0\",\"answer_six\":\"\",\"answer_six_points\":\"0\",\"correct_answer\":\"0\",\"question_answer_info\":\"\",\"comments\":\"1\",\"hints\":\"\",\"question_order\":\"0\",\"question_type\":\"0\",\"question_type_new\":\"0\",\"question_settings\":\"a:13:{s:14:\\\"question_title\\\";s:104:\\\"For most of human history, people have acquired the necessities of life through markets. True or false? \\\";s:8:\\\"required\\\";i:0;s:12:\\\"answerEditor\\\";s:4:\\\"text\\\";s:15:\\\"featureImageSrc\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:11:\\\"matchAnswer\\\";s:6:\\\"random\\\";s:14:\\\"case_sensitive\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:14:\\\"answer_columns\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"image_size-width\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"image_size-height\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:8:\\\"autofill\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:23:\\\"limit_multiple_response\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:17:\\\"file_upload_limit\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";s:16:\\\"file_upload_type\\\";s:0:\\\"\\\";}\",\"category\":\"\",\"linked_question\":\"\",\"deleted\":\"0\",\"deleted_question_bank\":\"0\",\"answers\":[{\"0\":\"TRUE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"},{\"0\":\"FALSE\",\"1\":\"\",\"2\":\"1\",\"3\":\"\",\"label\":\"\"}]}},\"first_page\":false,\"questions_settings\":[]}\n                    <\/script>\t\t<div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-1 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz qsm_auto_pagination_enabled quiz_theme_default random '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm1\" id=\"quizForm1\" action=\"\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/16\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_1\" value=\"3b834bd3c5\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_1\" value=\"69fca06724bd9\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script>\n\t\t\t\tconst qsmCookieExpiry = new Date();\n\t\t\t\tqsmCookieExpiry.setTime(qsmCookieExpiry.getTime() + (365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); \/\/ Set cookie for 1 year\n\t\t\t\tlet expires = \"expires=\" + qsmCookieExpiry.toUTCString();\n\t\t\t\tdocument.cookie = \"question_ids_1=\" + \"102,163,162,98,88,100,93,92,160,95,96,90,97,99,94,89,91,103,161,101\" + \"; \" + expires + \"; path=\/\";\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-1\" data-apid=\"1\" data-qpid=\"1\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-102 slide0 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>1.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The rise of large-scale, industrialized, capitalist societies were of key concern for classical sociologists like Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber. True or false? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question102-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question102\" id=\"question102_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question102_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTRUE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question102-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question102\" id=\"question102_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question102_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFALSE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question102_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question102\" id=\"question102_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_102\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-2\" data-apid=\"2\" data-qpid=\"2\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-2  question-section-id-163 slide1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>2.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>C. Wright Mills distinguished between private troubles, which individuals experience as personal decisions or shortcomings, and _________, which involve patterns that affect many people and are influenced by social, economic, and historical contexts. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select class=\"qsm_select qsm_dropdown qsmRequiredSelect\" name=\"question163\">\n\t\t<option disabled selected value>Please select your answer<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"1\">psychological problems<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"0\">public issues<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_163\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-3\" data-apid=\"3\" data-qpid=\"3\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-2  question-section-id-162 slide2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>3.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>In a consumer culture, we typically acquire the stuff we need through ______, rather than make it ourselves. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select class=\"qsm_select qsm_dropdown qsmRequiredSelect\" name=\"question162\">\n\t\t<option disabled selected value>Please select your answer<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"1\">family<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"0\">markets<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_162\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-4\" data-apid=\"4\" data-qpid=\"4\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-98 slide3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>4.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>C. Wright Mills coined the term sociological imagination&quot; to highlight the importance of personal responsibility in social life. True or false? &quot; <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question98-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question98\" id=\"question98_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question98_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFALSE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question98-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question98\" id=\"question98_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question98_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTRUE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question98_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question98\" id=\"question98_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_98\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-5\" data-apid=\"5\" data-qpid=\"5\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-88 slide4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>5.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which of the following terms refers to the ability to make connections between one\u2019s personal troubles and the social context that they occur within? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question88-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question88\" id=\"question88_1\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question88_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMicrosociological approach\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question88-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question88\" id=\"question88_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question88_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSociological imagination\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question88-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question88\" id=\"question88_3\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question88_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSociological theory\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question88-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question88\" id=\"question88_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question88_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tGlobal structural analysis\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question88_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question88\" id=\"question88_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_88\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-6\" data-apid=\"6\" data-qpid=\"6\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-100 slide5 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>6.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Consumer culture is deeply tied to serious social problems like ecological degradation, labour exploitation, and economic inequality. True or false? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question100-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question100\" id=\"question100_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question100_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTRUE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question100-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question100\" id=\"question100_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question100_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFALSE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question100_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question100\" id=\"question100_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_100\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-7\" data-apid=\"7\" data-qpid=\"7\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-93 slide6 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>7.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The textbook stresses that microsociological and macrosociological approaches are: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question93-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question93\" id=\"question93_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question93_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcomplementary\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question93-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question93\" id=\"question93_2\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question93_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tidentical\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question93-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question93\" id=\"question93_3\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question93_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tantithetical\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question93-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question93\" id=\"question93_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question93_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tunrelated\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question93_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question93\" id=\"question93_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_93\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-8\" data-apid=\"8\" data-qpid=\"8\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-92 slide7 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>8.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which of the following concepts expresses the importance of people\u2019s individual choices and actions to pursue individual goals?  <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question92-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question92\" id=\"question92_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question92_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMacro-structural analysis\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question92-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question92\" id=\"question92_2\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question92_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCulture\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question92-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question92\" id=\"question92_3\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question92_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tStructure\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question92-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question92\" id=\"question92_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question92_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAgency\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question92_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question92\" id=\"question92_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_92\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-9\" data-apid=\"9\" data-qpid=\"9\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-2  question-section-id-160 slide8 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>9.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>_______ involves the increasing movement of people, ideas, and commodities across national borders <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select class=\"qsm_select qsm_dropdown qsmRequiredSelect\" name=\"question160\">\n\t\t<option disabled selected value>Please select your answer<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"1\">Localization<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"0\">Globalization<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_160\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-10\" data-apid=\"10\" data-qpid=\"10\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-95 slide9 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>10.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The type of society where people meet their needs through commodities in a market system is referred to as: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question95-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question95\" id=\"question95_1\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question95_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIndustrialism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question95-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question95\" id=\"question95_2\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question95_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tConsumer culture\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question95-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question95\" id=\"question95_3\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question95_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFordism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question95-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question95\" id=\"question95_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question95_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tConsumerism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question95_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question95\" id=\"question95_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_95\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-11\" data-apid=\"11\" data-qpid=\"11\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-96 slide10 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>11.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>What did Thorstein Veblen call the visible consumption of high-status goods by wealthy elites? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question96-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question96\" id=\"question96_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question96_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tUpscale emulation\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question96-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question96\" id=\"question96_2\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question96_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tConsumer culture\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question96-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question96\" id=\"question96_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question96_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tImpractical consumption\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question96-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question96\" id=\"question96_4\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question96_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tConspicuous consumption\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question96_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question96\" id=\"question96_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_96\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-12\" data-apid=\"12\" data-qpid=\"12\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-90 slide11 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>12.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which of the following is NOT a classical sociological theorist? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question90-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question90\" id=\"question90_1\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question90_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tKarl Marx\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question90-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question90\" id=\"question90_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question90_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEmile Durkheim\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question90-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question90\" id=\"question90_3\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question90_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tC. Wright Mills\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question90-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question90\" id=\"question90_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question90_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tHarriet Martineau\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question90_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question90\" id=\"question90_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_90\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-13\" data-apid=\"13\" data-qpid=\"13\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-97 slide12 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>13.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>McDonald&#039;s has restaurants in over 100 countries worldwide. This is an example of <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question97-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question97\" id=\"question97_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question97_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tCommodification\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question97-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question97\" id=\"question97_2\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question97_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tGlobalization\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question97-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question97\" id=\"question97_3\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question97_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSocialization\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question97-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question97\" id=\"question97_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question97_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tMcDonaldization\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question97_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question97\" id=\"question97_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_97\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-14\" data-apid=\"14\" data-qpid=\"14\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-99 slide13 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>14.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Miller and Woodward&#039;s (2012) study of jeans demonstrated that people use fashion as both a means of social inclusion and exclusion. True of false? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question99-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question99\" id=\"question99_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question99_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTRUE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question99-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question99\" id=\"question99_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question99_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFALSE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question99_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question99\" id=\"question99_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_99\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-15\" data-apid=\"15\" data-qpid=\"15\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-94 slide14 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>15.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>According to the textbook, sociologists view consumer debt as <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question94-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question94\" id=\"question94_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question94_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tA consequence of poor consumer choices\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question94-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question94\" id=\"question94_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question94_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tA result of systemic factors like poorly regulated markets and reduced regulations\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question94-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question94\" id=\"question94_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question94_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tA social construct without real-world consequences\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question94-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question94\" id=\"question94_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question94_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAn inevitable part of consumer culture\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question94_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question94\" id=\"question94_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_94\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-16\" data-apid=\"16\" data-qpid=\"16\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-89 slide15 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>16.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Sociology emerged in part as an effort to understand the following social phenomenon: <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question89-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question89\" id=\"question89_1\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question89_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcommunism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question89-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question89\" id=\"question89_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question89_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tanarchism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question89-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question89\" id=\"question89_3\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question89_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tsocialism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question89-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question89\" id=\"question89_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question89_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tcapitalism\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question89_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question89\" id=\"question89_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_89\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-17\" data-apid=\"17\" data-qpid=\"17\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-91 slide16 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>17.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which of the following terms refers to stable and patterned social relationships? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question91-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question91\" id=\"question91_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question91_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIdeology\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question91-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question91\" id=\"question91_2\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question91_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSocial structures\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question91-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question91\" id=\"question91_3\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question91_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSocial location\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question91-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question91\" id=\"question91_4\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question91_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSocial actors\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question91_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question91\" id=\"question91_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_91\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-18\" data-apid=\"18\" data-qpid=\"18\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-2  question-section-id-103 slide17 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>18.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>A _______ approach focuses on social interactions and meaning-making. This approach might look at small group settings and face-to-face exchanges. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select class=\"qsm_select qsm_dropdown qsmRequiredSelect\" name=\"question103\">\n\t\t<option disabled selected value>Please select your answer<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"1\">macrosociological<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"0\">microsociological<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_103\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-19\" data-apid=\"19\" data-qpid=\"19\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-2  question-section-id-161 slide18 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>19.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>One of capitalism&#039;s most dramatic features has been a shift to _________ as a means of providing for oneself. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<select class=\"qsm_select qsm_dropdown qsmRequiredSelect\" name=\"question161\">\n\t\t<option disabled selected value>Please select your answer<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"0\">social reproductive labor<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=\"1\">wage labor<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\n\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_161\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row qsm-question-page qsm-apc-20\" data-apid=\"20\" data-qpid=\"20\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0  question-section-id-101 slide19 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question_number'>20.&nbsp;<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>For most of human history, people have acquired the necessities of life through markets. True or false?  <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question101-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question101\" id=\"question101_1\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question101_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFALSE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question101-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question101\" id=\"question101_2\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question101_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTRUE\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question101_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question101\" id=\"question101_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_101\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .quiz_section -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .qsm-auto-page-row -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"102Q163Q162Q98Q88Q100Q93Q92Q160Q95Q96Q90Q97Q99Q94Q89Q91Q103Q161Q101Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm-auto-page-row quiz_section quiz_end empty_quiz_end qsm-d-none\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"quiz_answer_random_ids\" id=\"quiz_answer_random_ids_1\" value=\"a:20:{i:102;a:2:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:1;}i:163;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;}i:162;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;}i:98;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;}i:88;a:4:{i:0;i:2;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:0;i:3;i:3;}i:100;a:2:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:1;}i:93;a:4:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:1;i:3;i:3;}i:92;a:4:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:0;}i:160;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;}i:95;a:4:{i:0;i:2;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:1;i:3;i:0;}i:96;a:4:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:3;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:1;}i:90;a:4:{i:0;i:2;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:0;}i:97;a:4:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:0;}i:99;a:2:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:1;}i:94;a:4:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;}i:89;a:4:{i:0;i:2;i:1;i:0;i:2;i:1;i:3;i:3;}i:91;a:4:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:2;i:2;i:3;i:3;i:0;}i:103;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;}i:161;a:2:{i:0;i:0;i:1;i:1;}i:101;a:2:{i:0;i:1;i:1;i:0;}}\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\"\/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time&#8217;s up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-active-learning-further-online-resources\">Active Learning \u2013 Further Online Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calculate your consumption footprint:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Use an online ecological footprint calculator to learn about the larger material impact of your consumption choices. Go to: <a href=\"http:\/\/footprintnetwork.org\/en\/index.php\/GFN\/page\/calculators\/\">http:\/\/footprintnetwork.org\/en\/index.php\/GFN\/page\/calculators\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Made to last:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Watch the Levi\u2019s advertisement entitled \u201cWhen they\u2019re made to last, we can all waste less,\u201d available on YouTube:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4oCB0SwxJB8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4oCB0SwxJB8<\/a> How does this ad&nbsp; balance a perspective on jeans as both a humble, everyday item, and a piece of clothing that makes people seem cool, unique, and distinct? How does the&nbsp; ad&nbsp; portray jeans as both an intimate, personal commodity, and an item that has a global reach?&nbsp; How does Levi\u2019s frame responsibility for ecological sustainability?&nbsp; Do you think the&nbsp; ad&nbsp; provides a positive perspective on the Levi\u2019s brand? Why or why not?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-flashcards\">Flashcards<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Refresh your knowledge of key terms with this chapter\u2019s flashcards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- Swiper -->\n<div class=\"swiper mySwiper\">\n    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Sociological imagination<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>C. Wright Mills&#8217; term for the ability to connect seemingly personal problems with larger social realities<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Private troubles<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>C. Wright Mills&#8217; term for individual-level experiences of social problems. Without a sociological imagination, we tend to view these issues as personal failings rather than phenomena shaped by social structure and historical context<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Public issues<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>C. Wright Mills&#8217; term for social problems that affect our everyday experiences<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>US subprime mortgage crisis<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An economic crisis during 2007-10. Using a sociological imagination, we see that many people lost their homes not because of poor consumer choices, but in response to a host of complex, but critical systemic factors, like a poorly regulated mortgage market and reduced regulations on US financial institutions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Consumer culture <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A historically specific type of society where the necessities of life (e.g. clothing, food, shelter) are procured as commodities in the marketplace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Subsistence economy<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A type of society where people make the stuff they need to survive (cf. consumer culture)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Capitalism<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and oriented towards the generation of profit for reinvestment or private gain<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Social structure<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Enduring patterns in the organization of social life, including things like capitalism, bureaucracy, and gender inequality. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Wage labor <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A relationship in which a worker sells his or her labor to an employer in return for an agreed-upon monetary return<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Seeing the strange in the familiar<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Peter Berger&#8217;s heuristic for thinking sociologically. To see the strange in the familiar is to ask of your social surroundings: &quot;why are things organized this way? How did it come to be this way? How might it be different?&quot;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Commodity<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A good or service that is produced for market exchange<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Industrial Revolution <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A series of social and technological developments in 18th and 19th century Britain associated with rapid growth in manufacuring capacity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Proletariat<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Karl Marx&#8217;s term for a class (within the capitalist mode of production) that owns only its labour power <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Bourgeoisie <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Karl Marx&#8217;s term for a class (within the capitalist mode of production) that owns the means of production<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Thorstein Veblen <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Thorstein Veblen (1857\u20131929) was a Norwegian-American economist known for studying patterns of elite consumption during the American Gilded Age<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Conspicuous consumption<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The consumption of highly visible luxury goods by elites to distinguish themselves from their social inferiors<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Karl Marx<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Karl Marx (1818\u201383) was a German intellectual who studied the development of the capitalist economic system. He is widely considered one of the founders of sociology. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>\u00c9mile Durkheim<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>\u00c9mile Durkheim (1858\u20131917) was a French sociologist who studied social solidarity in modern societies &#8211; how large-scale, industrialized, urban societies manage to hold together. He is widely considered one of the founders of sociology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Max Weber<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Max Weber (1864\u20131920) was a German sociologist known for his studies of bureaucracy, the state, and rationalization in industrialized capitalist societies. He is widely considered one of the founders of sociology.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Harriet Martineau<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Harriet Martineau (1802\u201374) was a British sociologist who argued that sociological research should include the perspectives of marginalized groups, like women and people of color<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Globalization<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A series of social, political, economic, cultural, and environmental processes by which people, places, and economies become increasingly interconnected <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Research method <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>A technique for collecting sociological data, often grouped into quantitative and qualitative methodologies<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Material\/Cultural<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Thinking frame that emphasizes the importance of both material contexts and cultural meanings in consumer society, and social life in general<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Structure\/Agency<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Thinking frame that highlights the tensions between large-scale sociological patterns and individual decision-making<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Agency<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The extent to which individuals have the capacity to think and make decisions with relative independence from larger, structural forces<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Social location<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>An individual\u2019s position within various overlapping social groups, such as gender, age, race, class, sexuality, religion, and language <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Civil society <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>The sphere of independent citizen organizing, often seen as a counterbalance to the structural powers of the marketplace and the state<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Micro\/Macro<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Thinking frame that emphasizes the differing levels of analysis in sociological research, from actor- and interaction-level meaning-making to large-scale social patterns <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <!-- Swiper Slide -->\n        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n          <!-- Flashcard -->\n           <button class=\"flip-card\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n            <div class=\"flip-card-inner\">\n              <div class=\"flip-card-front\"><p><p>Microsociological (&quot; micro&quot; ) perspectives<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n              <div class=\"flip-card-back\"><p>Explorations of patterns of thought, behavior, and interaction in small-scale social groups and settings; reflective of relatively short periods of time and small spatial dimensions <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n        <div id=\"flashcard-instruction\" class=\"sr-only\">Press Enter or Space to flip the card<\/div><div id=\"flip-announcement\" class=\"sr-only\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<div role=\"region\" aria-live=\"polite\" id=\"announcement\" class=\"visually-hidden\"><\/div>\n\n<script>\n\nvar swiper = new Swiper(\".mySwiper\", {\n    pagination: {\n    el: \".swiper-pagination\",\n    type: \"fraction\",\n    },\n    navigation: {\n    nextEl: \".swiper-button-next\",\n    prevEl: \".swiper-button-prev\",\n    },\n});\n\n\n\nconst flipCards = document.querySelectorAll('.flip-card');\n  const announcement = document.getElementById('announcement');\n\n  flipCards.forEach(flipCard => {\n    flipCard.addEventListener('click', () => {\n      flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n      const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n      const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n      const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n      \n      if (isFlipped) {\n        announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n      } else {\n        announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n      }\n    });\n\n    flipCard.addEventListener('keydown', event => {\n      if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {\n        flipCard.classList.toggle('flipped');\n        const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n        const backContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-back');\n        const isFlipped = flipCard.classList.contains('flipped');\n        \n        if (isFlipped) {\n          announcement.textContent = `${backContent} is now visible.`;\n        } else {\n          announcement.textContent = `${frontContent} is now visible.`;\n        }\n      }\n    });\n\n    flipCard.addEventListener('focus', () => {\n      const frontContent = flipCard.getAttribute('data-front');\n      announcement.textContent = `Card: ${frontContent}  Press Space or Enter to flip`;\n    });\n\n    flipCard.addEventListener('blur', () => {\n      announcement.textContent = '';\n    });\n  });\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\"><div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-chapter-summary\">Chapter Summary<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-further-reading\">Further Reading<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-quizzes\">Quizzes<\/a><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-multiple-choice\">Quiz<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-active-learning-further-online-resources\">Active Learning \u2013 Further Online Resources<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-flashcards\">Flashcards<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This introductory chapter uses the case study of jeans to introduce the concept of the sociological imagination. A sociological imagination allows you to connect private troubles to public issues and social structures. The overall philosophy of the book is explained: to use stuff from everyday consumer culture to explain key sociological concepts and ways of thinking. We also introduce the concepts of capitalism and consumer culture, which will be key reference points in the pages ahead. You will learn how the discipline of sociology grew up alongside capitalism, and how sociology can help us better understand the ups and downs of our lives within consumer culture. Finally, we introduce three thinking frames that will be used throughout the book, and which highlight three key modes of sociological thinking. Specifically, these frames sensitize us to 1) the material and cultural elements of social life; 2) the tension between social structures and human agency; 3) the importance of looking at the social world through small-scale (\u201cmicro\u201d) perspectives as well as large-scale (\u201cmacro\u201d) standpoints. Using these thinking frames, you will learn to think like a sociologist, and approach the commonplace \u201cstuff\u201d in your life with fresh eyes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":0,"template":"chapter-page","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"class_list":["post-16","content","type-content","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/content"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/sociologyofeverydaylife\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}