{"id":126,"date":"2024-10-14T11:01:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T11:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/voiceandvision\/?post_type=content&#038;p=126"},"modified":"2025-05-07T07:38:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T07:38:27","slug":"chapter-20-the-art-and-technique-of-editing","status":"publish","type":"content","link":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/resources\/chapter-20-the-art-and-technique-of-editing\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 20: The Art and Technique of Editing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The one piece of advice that I would impart to anybody who is looking to be an editor or any other aspect of this business is always remember that making movies is about investigating all possibilities. You should always be open to different options. If you get focused into making something one way, you may not make the best film. The thing that you learn when you\u2019re writing a film is that it\u2019s the template; it\u2019s the foundation. [\u2026] Then when you go into the editing room, that process is the next level of the template. First you have it on paper, now you have it visually and then you have to make it a film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-high-resolution-and-color-figures\">High Resolution and Color Figures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-df4581a5 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fcc79206d70&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fcc79206d70\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-5-1024x284.jpg\" alt=\"A storyboard presents three hand-drawn panels, depicting a car arriving at a house, a woman opening a door, and a person taking a television from a living room.\" class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color wp-image-402\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-5-1024x284.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-5-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-5-768x213.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-5.jpg 1534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">These three shots (Figure 20-5), put in this order, tell us the story of Sandra, who comes home one day and discovers a burglar in her house. The film is told strictly from Sandra&#8217;s POV, and because of that, we discover the burglary at the same moment she discovers it. It&#8217;s a shock to all of us, character and audience, when that front door opens.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fcc79207134&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fcc79207134\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-6-1024x284.jpg\" alt=\"A storyboard presents three hand-drawn panels, depicting a person taking a television, a car arriving at a house, and a woman opening a door with a smile.\" class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color wp-image-403\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-6-1024x284.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-6-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-6-768x213.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-6.jpg 1534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A burglar is in Sandra&#8217;s house stealing her TV! 2. Sandra drives up to her house and gets out of her car. 3. Sandra walks to the front door, opens it, and discovers the burglar.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fcc7920743f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fcc7920743f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"855\" height=\"551\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-7.jpg\" alt=\"A storyboard presents a hand-drawn panel depicting three numbered individuals in an office, with arrows indicating movement between a doorway, a desk, and a person holding a folder.\" class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color wp-image-401\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-7.jpg 855w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-7-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-7-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">LONG SHOT: A man enters the office and crosses to the desk. Looking for something, he moves stuff around the desktop, knocks a picture frame over, and then opens a drawer and pulls out a letter. He stuffs it into his pocket and leaves.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fcc7920773b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fcc7920773b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-8-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A storyboard presents five hand-drawn panels, depicting a person entering an office, retrieving a document, reacting with concern, securing the file, and exiting while holding it.\" class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color wp-image-404\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-8-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-8-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-8-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-8-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-8.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">a. LONG SHOT: A man enters the office and crosses to a desk. Looking for something, he moves stuff around the desktop and knocks a picture frame over. b. CUT TO a MEDIUM CLOSE-UP on the drawer as he opens it, revealing a letter. c. CUT TO a CLOSE-UP of his face looking at the letter; we can see sweat forming on his anxious brow. d. We CUT back to the drawer (CU) as his trembling hand enters the frame and takes the letter out. e. CUT back to our LONG SHOT; the man stuffs the letter into his pocket and leaves.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fcc79207a33&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fcc79207a33\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large has-custom-border wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"975\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-9-1024x975.jpg\" alt=\"A storyboard presents six panels depicting a person's sequence in an office: entering, searching a drawer, retrieving a document, reacting to a photo, securing the file, and exiting.\" class=\"has-border-color has-black-border-color wp-image-400\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-9-1024x975.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-9-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-9-768x731.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn-staging.routledgelearning.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/assets\/sites\/26\/figure-20-9.jpg 1403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">a. LONG SHOT: A man enters the office and crosses to a desk. b. CUT to a MEDIUM shot as he moves stuff around the desktop, looking for something. c. CUT TO a CLOSE-UP of a framed photograph of him and a smiling woman; he carelessly knocks over the photo. d. CUT back to an OTS MEDIUM shot; as he opens the drawer, pulls out a letter, and stuffs it in his pocket. e. As he leaves the room we CUT back to the CLOSE-UP (f) of the picture frame, tipped over on its face.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained wp-container-2 is-position-sticky\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0\"><strong>On this page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6fe931d8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex wp-container-1 is-position-sticky\"><div class=\"wp-block-aioseo-table-of-contents\"><ul><li><a class=\"aioseo-toc-item\" href=\"#aioseo-high-resolution-and-color-figures\">High Resolution and Color Figures<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"pmpro_default_level":""},"categories":[],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-126","content","type-content","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-chapter-resources","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/content"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content\/29"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.routledgelearning.com\/voiceandvision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}